地理雜誌高清圖片（五）

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:44

　　March 9, 2007
　　
　　Rock Codfish, Philippines, 1992
　　Photograph by Emory Kristof
　　A blue-spotted rock codfish and a school of smaller fish swim over the sunken hull of the ill-fated Spanish merchant galleon San Diego. The vessel was sunk by a Dutch ship in 1600 in the South China Sea near Fortune Island. Among the wreckage, which settled 170 feet (52 meters) below the sea, were priceless treasures, including Ming dynasty porcelain. A team from the European Institute of Underwater Archaeology discovered the ship in 1991 and recovered much of its cargo.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "San Diego: An Account of Adventure, Deceit, and Intrigue," July 1994, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　岩石鳕鱼，菲律宾，1992
　　摄影者：Emory Kristof
　　
　　一条带有蓝色斑点的岩石鳕鱼和一群小鱼游经业已沉没的西班牙商船圣地亚哥号的船体，该船于1600年在中国南海附近的财富岛被荷兰击沉。沉船位于水下170英尺（52米），内有无价珍宝，其中有明代的瓷器。一只来自欧洲研究机构的水下考古队于1991年发现该船并打捞了大量文物。
　　文章摘自《国家地理杂志》1994年7月刊“圣地亚哥号：讲述冒险、欺骗与阴谋”，图片为该文所摄，未刊发。
　　
　　翻译: realhanson

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:44

　　March 10, 2007
　　
　　Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly, Illinois, 1980
　　Photograph by Robert F. Sisson
　　A magnified shot shows the head of a tiger swallowtail butterfly larva. These insects are masters of disguise, acquiring false eyespots in their larva stage to give them a snakelike look. In their pupa stage, they resemble broken twigs.
　　
　　(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Deception: Formula for Survival," March 1980, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　虎燕尾蝶，伊利诺伊，1980年
　　摄影者：Robert F. Sisson
　　
　　一只放大了的虎燕尾蝶幼虫的头。这些昆虫是乔装大师，他们的幼虫阶段的假眼点给他们蛇一般神色。在他们的蛹阶段，又类似折断的枝杈。
　　图片为国家地理杂志1980年3月的“欺骗：生存的惯例”拍摄，未发表。
　　
　　翻译:大好人

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:44

　　March 11, 2007
　　
　　Tundra Caribou, Alaska, 1969
　　Photograph by George F. Mobley
　　Caribou graze on tundra, tinted orange by the sun, somewhere between Nome and Teller on western Alaska's Seward Peninsula. Caribou share this remote, sub-Arctic expanse with musk oxen, moose, and grizzly bears, among other hearty creatures.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic book Alaska, 1969)
　　
　　
　　冻原驯鹿，阿拉斯加，1969年
　　摄影者：George F. Mobley
　　
　　淡橙色的天空下，驯鹿在冻原上吃着草，这些冻原驯鹿分布在阿拉斯加州的苏厄德半岛上的诺姆和特勒两地之间。驯鹿同这里的其他充满精力的生物，如麝牛、驼鹿（也叫大角麋）、灰熊一起分享这广袤无垠的亚北极地区。
　　图片为国家地理杂志1969年《阿拉斯加》一文而摄，未刊发，文章据此而编。
　　
　　翻译：心远
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:44

　　March 12, 2007
　　
　　Rocky Shoreline, Tasmania, Australia, 1996
　　Photograph by Sam Abell
　　A bare tree stands on a rocky shoreline in Tasmania, a heart-shaped island 150 miles (241 kilometers) south of the Australian mainland. The forbidding landscape of Tasmania, or "Tassie," as locals call it, was the site of numerous British penal colonies, beginning in the early 1800s.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Australia's Best Kept Secret," Sept./Oct. 1996, National Geographic Traveler magazine)
　　
　　
　　多石的海岸线，塔斯梅尼亚，澳大利亚，1996.
　　摄影者：Sam Abell
　　
　　光秃秃的树木竖立在塔斯梅尼亚的海岸边，塔斯酶尼亚是澳大利亚南部240公里外一个心形的小岛。自十九世纪初以来，有这这番可怕景象的塔斯梅尼亚（当地人称其“塔斯”），被英国作为无数罪犯的流放地。
　　文字和图片来自“澳大利亚最隐秘之地”。（国家地理旅行杂志，1996，9/10期，未发表）
　　
　　翻译：suifengpiaoqu
　　
　　修改：飞舞Luna
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:45

　　March 13, 2007
　　
　　Icebreaker, Canada, 1983
　　Photograph by Emory Kristof
　　A smear of red in a desert of pale ice, the Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker Labrador trudges through the frozen landscape of the Arctic Ocean in Canada's Northwest Territories.
　　The Canadian Coast Guard was part of a mission to explore the sunken wreckage of the H.M.S. Breadalbane, a British ship that went down in the 1850s while on a mission to find survivors of the ill-fated Franklin expedition to map the Northwest Passage.
　　
　　(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Exploring a 140-Year-Old Ship Under Arctic Ice," July 1983, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　破冰船，加拿大，1983
　　摄影者：Emory Kristof
　　
　　犹如广袤冰地上的一抹红，加拿大海岸警卫队的破冰船拉布拉多艰难地穿过加拿大西北地区冻结的北冰洋海域。
　　加拿大海岸警卫队也是承担探测沉船H.M.S. Breadalbane号残骸任务的一员。这艘英国船只是在十九世纪50年代沉没的, 当时它正在奉命搜寻绘制西北通道的弗兰克林探险队中的幸存者。
　　图片为1983年《国家地理杂志》7月号《探寻一艘北极冰层下140年的古船》而拍摄，但未刊发。
　　
　　翻译：小妖Tiana
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:45

　　 March 14, 2007
　　
　　Margay Kitten, Panama, 1977
　　Photograph by George F. Mobley
　　A young margay cat peeks over a step at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute station on Barro Colorado, a forested island in the Panama Canal waterway. The island rises from Lake Gatun, which formed in 1907 when the Chagres River was dammed during construction of the canal.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "The Panama Canal Today," February 1978, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　虎猫，巴拿马，1977
　　摄影者：George F. Mobley
　　
　　一只年轻的虎猫趴在Barro Colorado，史密斯热带研究所的台阶上。这个研究所位于巴拿马运河的一个植被繁茂的小岛上。.这座岛在Gatun湖中,而该湖是在1907年的运河工程中因对Chagres河筑坝形成的。
　　照片为《国家地理》杂志1978年2月刊“今日巴拿马运河”所拍，但并未发表。）
　　
　　翻译：皓hao
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:45

　　March 15, 2007
　　
　　Loango Ghost Crab, Gabon, 2003
　　Photograph by Michael Nichols
　　In a true play of might makes right, a mature ghost crab threatens a juvenile on the sands of Loango National Park. The park, too, is waging its own battles against poachers, oil companies, and piles of litter. In one day, trash collectors gathered 535 plastic bottles, 560 intact flip-flops, 4 refrigerators, and 2,240 other bits of debris from 1,640 feet (500 meters) of beach.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Gabon's Loango National Park: In the Land of the Surfing Hippos," August 2004, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　洛安戈幽灵蟹，加蓬，2003
　　摄影者：Michael Nichols
　　
　　现实上演“强权即公理”，一只成年幽灵蟹正在加蓬的“洛安戈”国家公园向小家伙挥舞大钳。公园也是一样，目前它正向石油公司、乱丢垃圾者这些“入侵者宣战。一天中，保洁员从1640英尺（500m）的海滩上捡起了535个塑料瓶。560只拖鞋，4个电冰箱和2240片其他垃圾。
　　（图片为《国家地理》2004年8月刊“加蓬的“洛安戈”国家公园：在一片冲浪河马的土地”一文而拍摄，却未发表）
　　
　　翻译：皓hao
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:45

　　 March 16, 2007
　　
　　Mono Lake Tufa, California, 1982
　　Photograph by James P. Blair
　　Spires of limestone tufa rise from the shores of California's Mono Lake. Tufa form when underwater springs rich in calcium meet lake water rich in carbonates, forming calcium carbonate, or limestone. The limestone precipitates in layers over time and can grow more than 30 feet (9 meters) high. Mono Lake's tufa are particularly dramatic because water diversions have significantly lowered the lake's level, exposing more of the columns.
　　
　　(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic special publication, Our Threatened Inheritance, 1982.)
　　
　　玛洛湖泉华，加利福尼亚，1982年
　　摄影者：James P. Blair
　　
　　石灰石泉华柱耸立在加利福尼亚玛洛湖沿岸。泉华形因是富含钙的水下涌泉与富含二氧化碳的湖水相遇而生成的碳酸钙，也称石灰石。石灰石常年累月地一层一层的沉淀，可以长成30英尺（9米）多高。因为水源的分流使湖水水位显著下降，使大多数泉华柱暴露出水面，玛洛湖的泉华非常引人注目。
　　
　　图片为1982年国家地理特刊“我们受到威协的遗产”一书而拍摄，未刊发。
　　
　　翻译:海豆芽

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:46

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:46

　　
　　 March 18, 2007
　　
　　Bulldog Ant, Canberra, Australia, 1974
　　Photograph by Robert F. Sisson
　　Pincers poised and eyes gleaming, a bulldog ant surveys its surroundings. These aggressive ants, named for their propensity to latch onto objects, are well known in Australia for their large size and painful sting.
　　
　　(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "At Home with the Bulldog Ant," July 1974, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　“斗牛犬”蚁，堪培拉，1974
　　摄影者：Robert F. Sisson
　　
　　钳子平衡、眼睛雪亮，一只“斗牛犬”蚁正在侦查环境。这种好斗的蚂蚁因其咬住对手不放而得名，但在澳大利亚他们因巨大的体型和刺痛而出名。
　　（照片为《国家地理》杂志1974年7月刊“家中遭遇“斗牛犬”蚁”所拍，但并未发表。）
　　
　　翻译：皓hao
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:46

　　March 19, 2007
　　
　　Spotted Deer, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1979
　　Photograph by John Scofield
　　A spotted deer buck attends to a doe in the Central Zoo of Kathmandu, Nepal. Opened in 1932 as a place to house the private animal collection of the current prime minister, the zoo is now run by a non-profit nature conservation trust. It maintains exhibits of some of Nepal's most well known and endangered fauna, including one-horned Indian rhinos, Bengal tigers, and the clouded leopard.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, " Kathmandu's Remarkable Newars," February 1979, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　梅花鹿，加德满都，尼泊尔，1979
　　摄影者：John Scofield
　　
　　尼泊尔，加德满都的中央动物园，一头雄梅花鹿正专注于一头雌性。这个公园开放于1932年曾作为现任首相的私人动物收养地，目前作为一个非赢利性质的自然保护托管中心。这里拯救一些尼泊尔的代表物种和濒危物种，包括印度独角犀、孟加拉虎和尼泊尔云豹。
　　（照片为《国家地理》杂志1979年2月刊“加德满都不凡的纽瓦丽人”所拍，但并未发表。）
　　
　　翻译：皓hao
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:46

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:47

　　March 21, 2007
　　
　　Waller's Gazelle, Kenya, 1969
　　Photograph by Bruce Dale
　　Long ears and an almost giraffe-like neck identify this gerenuk, or Waller's gazelle, standing in a clearing in Marsabit National Reserve in northern Kenya. The 579-square-mile (1,500-square-kilometer) park opened in 1967 and provides protection to some of Africa's most iconic animals, including elephants, kudu, leopards, and ostriches.
　　
　　(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Kenya Says Harambee," February 1969, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　沃勒瞪羚，肯尼亚，1969
　　摄影者：Bruce Dale
　　
　　长长的耳朵和长颈鹿一般的长脖子是这种瞪羚的特征。它正处于肯尼亚北部Marsabit自然保留地中。这个保留地有579平方英里（1500平方公里）大。它于1967年开放旨在保护非洲最有代表性的动物，比如：非洲象、非洲大羚羊、豹和鸵鸟。
　　（照片为《国家地理》杂志1969年2月刊“肯尼亚说：同心协力”所拍，但并未发表。）
　　
　　翻译：皓hao
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:47

　　March 22, 2007
　　
　　Garden Peacock, Warwick, England, 1966
　　Photograph by George F. Mobley
　　A peacock, perhaps competing with the surrounding flora, struts in full regalia amid the roses and manicured hedges of an English garden.
　　A peacock's brilliant tail feathers, or coverts, make up more than 60 percent of the bird's total body length and are usually deployed during courtship displays.
　　
　　(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "900 Years Ago: The Norman Conquest," August 1966, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　花园里的孔雀, 沃里克, 英格兰 1966
　　摄影者：George F. Mobley
　　
　　在一座英式花园的玫瑰花和树墙里，一只孔雀昂首阔步似乎正在与周围的花朵争相斗艳。
　　孔雀鲜艳的尾部羽毛占据了身长的60%以上，经常在求爱时展示。.
　　图片为《国家地理杂志》1966年8月号 “900年前: 诺曼底的战利品”而摄，未刊发。
　　
　　翻译：火烈鸟
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:47

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:47

　　 March 24, 2007
　　
　　Sea Otter Swim, Alaska, 1998
　　Photograph by Karen Kasmauski
　　A sea otter shares the waters of Alaska's foggy Prince William Sound with a spill-containment vessel nearly a decade after the Exxon Valdez ran aground and fouled these pristine waters with 11 million gallons (40 million liters) of crude oil. Intense clean-up efforts after the disaster lasted more than four years.
　　Now, evidence of the spill is hard to detect. But some beaches still have Valdez oil buried just below the surface. And scientists say some animal species, including sea otters, harbor seals, harlequin ducks, and herring, have yet to recover from the spill's negative effects.
　　
　　(Photograph from "In the Wake of the Spill: Ten Years After Exxon Valdez," March 1999, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　游泳的海獭阿拉斯加 1998
　　摄影者：Karen Kasmauski
　　
　　一只海獭与一艘溢油抑制船共处于雾蒙蒙的威廉王子海湾。十年前瓦尔迪兹埃克森号油轮搁浅并向这片纯净的水域泄漏了一千一百万加仑(四千万升)原油。这次灾难后的紧急清理工作持续了四年。
　　现在，当年泄漏的痕迹已经很难再找到，但是有些海滩的下面仍然留有泄漏的石油，科学家说有些动物，例如海獭，斑海豹，丑鸭，鲱鱼仍没有从当年泄漏的影响完全恢复。
　　照片来自《国家地理杂志》1999年3月号泄漏后的觉醒: 瓦尔迪兹埃克森号油轮泄漏十年之后。
　　
　　翻译：火烈鸟
　　
　　修改：飞舞Luna
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:48

　　March 25, 2007
　　
　　Ice Trails, Lake Hoare, Antarctica, 1998
　　Photograph by Maria Stenzel
　　Antarctica's perennially ice-covered Lake Hoare bears the scars of sand and dirt that have worked their way from the surface down into the ice. Soil blows onto the lake from a nearby dry valley, warms in the sun, and melts downward, leaving a bubble column in its trail.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Timeless Valleys of the Antarctic Desert," October 1998, National Geographic magazine)
　　
　　
　　冰之踪迹，霍尔湖，南极洲，1998
　　摄影者：Maria Stenzel
　　
　　在南极洲终年冰雪覆盖的霍尔湖，布满了泥沙的痕迹，这些泥沙由表面渐渐进入冰层中。泥土由附近一个干燥峡谷中被吹到结冰的湖面上，阳光使其升温，慢慢融入冰层以下，它的踪迹便形成一个个气泡柱。
　　文字及图片为国家地理杂志1998年10月《永恒的南极洲沙漠峡谷》一文而作，未刊发。
　　
　　翻译：alice_cc
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:48

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:48

　　March 27, 2007
　　
　　Cineraria Flower, Grasse, France, 1973
　　Photograph by George F. Mobley
　　A honeybee forages for pollen among cineraria flowers in Alpes-Maritimes in southeastern France. Alpes-Maritimes is home to Grasse, a flower-strewn medieval town known for the past two centuries as the perfume capital of France.
　　
　　(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic book The Alps, 1973)
　　
　　
　　瓜叶菊，格拉斯，法国， 1973
　　摄影者：George F. Mobley
　　
　　在法国东南部的阿尔卑斯滨海省，一只蜜蜂正在瓜叶菊丛中采集花粉。过去的两百年间，以法国香水之都闻名于世，满被鲜花点缀的中世纪小城——格拉斯就隶属于阿尔卑斯滨海省。
　　图片是为国家地理1973年《阿尔卑斯山》一书拍摄的，未刊发。文字亦改编于此。
　　
　　翻译：sanr
　　

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-6-6 08:48

　　March 28, 2007
　　
　　English Cavalry, London, England, 1985
　　Photograph by Robert W. Madden
　　English cavalry soldiers in ceremonial capes and white-cockaded helmets sit their mounts before the Horse Guards building in central London. Until 1841, when Trafalgar Square was opened, the only way to access St. James and Buckingham Palace, home of the British royals, was through the Horse Guards building.
　　
　　(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic book Discovering Britain and Ireland, 1985)
　　
　　英国伦敦，英国骑兵，1985年
　　摄影者：Robert W. Madden
　　
　　在位于伦敦中部的皇家骑兵大楼前，身着节日礼服头戴白色帽章饰头盔的英国骑兵策马列队。1841年特拉法尔加广场开放之前，皇家骑兵大楼是圣詹姆士和白金汉宫与外界的唯一通路。
　　
　　专为1985年国家地理《探索不列颠和爱尔兰》拍摄，未被采用。
　　
　　翻译: puladiao

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