國家地裡雜誌（四）

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:40

Photo of the Day
May 03, 2008
Afar Goat Herders, Ethiopia, 2005
Photograph by Carsten Peter
Afar goat herders use a reed mat to shield their campfire from the steady winds of the Ethiopian Danakil Desert. The Afar are a nomadic people who drive their camels, donkeys, and goats in search of the region's scant pasturelands. Centuries of defending their territory and their herds has made them fierce. One Afar custom, now defunct, declared a man could not marry without first killing an enemy tribesman.
译文：遥远的山羊牧人们，埃塞俄比亚，2005年。
遥远的山羊牧人们用一块芦苇垫子去遮挡他们的篝火会从而稳定的风速在埃塞俄比亚Danakil沙漠。那是遥远的游牧民族他们驱赶他们的骆驼群，驴子群，和山羊群搜索该地区的不足的牧草。数百年来保护他们的地区和牧群使得他们成为凶猛的人。一个遥远的习惯，现在废除了，公告男人不能娶亲除非首先杀死一个部落男子的敌人。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:41

Camel Caravan, Broome, Australia, 1997
Walking his bicycle, writer Roff Martin Smith trails a camel caravan on Cable Beach, part of the tourist trade in Broome, Australia.
译文：骆驼沙漠商队，Broome，澳大利亚，1997年。
步行的他的自行车，作家Roff Martin Smith跟踪一队骆驼沙漠商队在凯布尔海滩，在澳大利亚的Broome进行部分的旅游贸易。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:41

Andes Range, Chile or Argentina, 1981
The Andes is a relatively young system of mountains and they are still rising. Seen here near the southern tip of South America, the Andes stretch nearly the entire length of the continent.
译文：安第斯山脉，智利或阿根廷，1981年。
那安第斯山脉是一个相关地年轻的山脉系统和它是正在继续升高。看到这里靠近南边的顶端是南美州，安第斯山脉的延伸几乎是南美大陆的全部。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:41

Borneo Pitcher Plant, Borneo, 1999
"Deadly beauty, the pitcher plant traps insects in its fluid-filled cup, where they drown. But Colobopsis ants that live in the tendril are unharmed."
译文：婆罗州的猪笼草植物，婆罗州，1999年。
“致命的美丽，猪笼草植物随身携带昆虫在它的流动的填满的杯子，昆虫被淹死。但是Colobopsis 蚂蚁生活在猪笼草瓶杯内是未受伤害的。”

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:41

Photo Gallery: Gorillas
Male silverback mountain gorillas gain their distinctive silver tinge at about 13 years old, when they reach adulthood.
译文：大猩猩图片集。雄性银背大猩猩或山地大猩猩得到他们的色彩鲜明的银色调约13岁，正当它们进入成年期。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:42

Photo Gallery: Gorillas
The silverback is the alpha male of the gorilla troop. He leads the troop to feeding areas, protects them, and even helps to take care of weaned, young gorillas.
译文：大猩猩图片集。该银背大猩猩是阿尔法雄性的大猩猩部队。它所领导的部队，以喂养区，保护它们，甚至帮助，以照顾断奶，年轻的大猩猩。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:42

Photo Gallery: Gorillas
Gorilla tribes are led by silverbacks, but some young males, called blackbacks, are allowed to stay. Young males leave around age 11, forming small bands with other blackbacks. There are often skirmishes, with the bachelors attempting to usurp the silverback's role.
译文：大猩猩图片集。大猩猩部落是由银背大猩猩领导，但有些年轻雄性，所谓的blackbacks ，允许停留。年轻雄性离开大约11岁，形成了小队与其他blackbacks 。有经常的小规模战斗，与单身汉企图篡夺银背大猩猩的作用。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:42

Photo Gallery: Gorillas
Western lowland gorillas, known for the expressiveness and intelligence, spend most of their time on the ground, foraging in communities of up to 30 individuals.
译文：大猩猩图片集。西部低地大猩猩，众所周知的表现和智能，用它们的大部分时间在地面上，觅食草料在社区多达30只。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:42

Photo Gallery: Gorillas
Gorillas are very intelligent and have been taught simple sign language in captivity. Like chimpanzees, gorillas have been observed using tools in the wild.
译文：大猩猩图片集。大猩猩是很聪明的，并已获得教授简单的手语，在圈养的。像黑猩猩，大猩猩已观察到使用工具，在野生环境。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:43

Photo Gallery: Gorillas
Gorillas are gentle giants with a vegetarian diet. They enjoy tender shoots and roots, tree bark and pulp, and fruit.
译文：大猩猩图片集。大猩猩是温和的巨人与素食者。它们享受的嫩芽和根茎，树皮和纸浆，和水果。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:43

Photo of the Day
May 04, 2008
Tie-Dyed Fabric, Jaipur, India, 1999
Photograph by Cary Wolinsky
Tie-dyed fabric is hung to dry from a roof in Jaipur, India. Such Indian textiles are among the richest craft legacies on Earth, encompassing literally thousands of local styles and techniques.
译文：扎染（将衣服打结后再染），印度斋浦尔， 1999年
扎染织品类物是在从屋顶悬吊太阳烘干后位于印度的斋浦尔。例如印度纺织品是其中最富有的工艺遗产在地球上，包括数以千计的当地风格和技巧。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:43

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
The Jurassic period (199.6 million to 145.5 million years ago) was characterized by a warm, wet climate that gave rise to lush vegetation and abundant life. Many new dinosaurs emerged—in great numbers. Among them were stegosaurs, brachiosaurs, allosaurs, and many others.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。侏罗纪时代（ 199600000至1.455亿年前）的特点是温暖，潮湿的气候产生了茂密的植被和丰富的生活。许多新的恐龙出现了――巨大的数量。其中有剑龙，雌猎犬，古生物异龙和许多其它生物。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:43

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
Four women at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, China, underscore a 19-foot (5.7-meter), 200-million-year-old ichthyosaur fossil from southern China. Although its name is Greek for "fish lizard," Ichthyosaurus was no fish—it was a reptile that swam the Mesozoic oceans.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。四名女子在古人类学脊椎动物研究所在中国，北京，强调了19英尺（ 5.7米）， 200百万年前，鱼龙化石来自中国南部。虽然它的名字在希腊为“鱼蜥蜴”，鱼龙不是鱼――这是一个爬虫类动物的泳手在中生代的海洋。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:44

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
The late Jurassic Stegosaurus, like the pair walking through a North American forest in this illustration, was a slow-moving, plant-eating dinosaur that grew as long as 30 feet (9 meters) and as much as 2 tons. Its most impressive feature was a row of large plates and tail spines down the length of its back—some more than three feet (one meter) tall.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。晚侏罗纪古生剑龙，像一双穿过北美森林在这方面的插图，是一个缓慢的移动，恐龙吃植物的增长体长要在30英尺（ 9米）和重达2吨。其最令人印象深刻的特点是一排大盘子和尾刺下来的长度及其后面的一些超过3英尺（ 1米）高。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:44

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
A herd of brachiosaurs congregates on a forested coast in this artist's depiction. At up to 92 feet (28 meters) and 50 tons, these sauropods (large, herbivorous dinosaurs) were much larger than any land animal alive today. Long, lean limbs, high shoulders, and a 30-foot-long (9-meter-long) neck allowed Brachiosaurus to graze from the treetops of North America and parts of Africa, where its fossils have been found.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。一群腕龙聚集在一个森林海岸在这方面艺术家的描述。在高达92英尺（28米）和50吨，这些蜥蜴类动物（大，草食性恐龙）要远远大于任何陆地上今天活着的动物。长期以来，倚赖四肢，高的肩膀，和一个30英尺长（ 9米长）颈部允许腕龙，以吃草及树丛的树梢在北美和非洲部分地区，其化石的已经找到和发现。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:45

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
Ghosts of an earlier age, an Allosaurus and a Stegosaurus brace for battle at the Denver Museum in Colorado. Most museum exhibits of dinosaurs do not use actual dinosaur bones, but rather molds and casts. Technicians create fiberglass replicas of bones that
are mounted and posed in lifelike positions on metal frames.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。幽灵的较早的时期，一allosaurus和剑龙振奋精神战斗在丹佛博物馆在科罗拉多州。大多数博物馆的展品恐龙不使用实际的恐龙骨骼，而是模具和演员。技术员的创造的玻璃纤维复制品的骨头是摆好姿势并提出了在栩栩如生的位置在金属的结构上。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:45

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
An Allosaurus tramps through a Mesozoic-era forest in this artist's depiction. Allosaurus was the top predatory dinosaur of the late Jurassic period in North America. Not a particularly fast runner, it likely ambushed unsuspecting prey as it passed by.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。一只古生异龙践踏通过一个中生代时期的森林在这方面艺术家的写照。异龙是最大的掠夺性恐龙的晚侏罗纪期间在北美地区。不是特别快奔跑者，这可能是伏击那些毫无戒心的猎物在它们通过时。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:45

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
A dig in Dry Mesa, Colorado, revealed these Jurassic jewels: claws from a creature now extinct. All theropods (bipedal dinosaurs that included T. rex and Velociraptor) possessed curved, hooklike claws on their hands and feet, similar to today's birds of prey. Each claw ended with a sharp point ideally suited for digging into the flesh of prey. When worn down, bony claws developed a sharp edge ideal for cutting and slashing.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。一挖掘在干燥台地，科罗拉多州，揭示了这些侏罗系的宝石：脚爪从现在灭绝的动物。所有兽脚亚目食肉恐龙（ bipedal恐龙，其中包括暴龙和velociraptor ）拥有的弧度，吊钩似的爪在它们的手和脚，类似今天的猛禽。每个爪的末端与锋利尖端的适合挖掘到食肉的猎物。当拖垮，骨爪发展了一个尖锐的边缘理想为了切割和乱砍。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:45

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
Paleontologists in China's Henan Basin discovered this nest of fossilized eggs laid by the Jurassic duck-billed herbivore Hadrosaurus. Current evidence suggests all dinosaurs laid eggs of a wide variety of shapes and sizes—from 3 inches (8 centimeters) to 21 inches (53 centimeters), round or elliptical. Dinosaur eggs were perforated with tiny holes, which allowed life-giving oxygen to enter.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。古生物学家在中国河南省盆地发现了这窝蛋化石所奠定的侏罗系（嘴巴）象鸭的食草动物鸭嘴龙。目前的证据表明，所有的恐龙蛋奠定了各种各样的形状和大小从3英寸（ 8厘米），以21英寸（ 53厘米），圆或椭圆形。恐龙蛋被穿微小的孔洞，从而使赋予生命的氧气进入。

世人皆醉 · 发表于 2009-5-19 23:46

Photo Gallery: Jurassic Period
The late-Jurassic Archaeopteryx lithographica, shown here with legs akimbo and wings outspread, is believed by many to be the world's first bird. Found in the Solnhofen Limestone Formation in Bavaria, Germany, Archaeopteryx lithographica possessed developed wings that probably allowed it to fly for short distances.
译文：侏罗纪时代图片集。晚侏罗世始祖鸟lithographica ，在这里显示双手叉腰与腿和翅膀延伸，相信是许多成为世界上第一鸟。发现在索伦霍芬石灰石岩地层，在德国巴伐利亚州，始祖鸟lithographica拥有发达的翅膀，可能允许它飞短的距离。

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國家地裡雜誌（四）

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